Interventions implemented through sporting organisations for promoting healthy behaviour or improving health outcomes (Review)

Hodder RK, O'Brien KM, Al-Gobari M, Flatz A, Borchard A, Klerings I, Clinton-McHarg T, Kingsland M, von Elm E (2025)

Cochrane - DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012170.pub2.

Ewch i'r cyhoeddiad

Mapiau Tystiolaeth

• Lleoliadau Gofal: Lleoliad cymunedol
• Grwpiau Poblogaeth: Dynion
• Grwpiau Poblogaeth: Oedolion sy'n byw gyda gordewdra
• Ymyriadau: Mewnbersonol/ Rhyngbersonol: Rhaglen aml-gydran wyneb yn wyneb
• Canlyniad: Cymeriant diodydd wedi'u melysu â siwgr
• Canlyniad: Bwyta’n Iach: Cymeriant ffrwythau a llysiau

Math o Dystiolaeth

Adolygiad Systematig

Nodau

Gwladwriaeth yr awdur:

• "Primary: to assess the benefits and harms of interventions implemented through sporting organisations to promote healthy behaviours (including physical activity, healthy diet) or reduce health risk behaviours (including alcohol consumption, tobacco use)."
• "Secondary: to assess the benefits and harms of these interventions to promote health outcomes (e.g. weight), other health-related behaviours (e.g. help-seeking behaviour) or health-related knowledge; to determine whether benefits and harms diHer based on the characteristics of the interventions, including target population and intervention duration; to assess unintended adverse consequences of sporting organisation interventions; and to describe their cost or cost-effectiveness."

 

Canfyddiadau

Gwladwriaeth yr awdur:

• "We included 20 trials (42 trial arms, 8179 participants) conducted in high-income countries.”
• “Trials were conducted in Australia, the USA, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Portugal, and multiple European countries (the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway and Portugal)."
• "Six RCTs used interventions combining advice on healthy diet with physical activity aimed at helping overweight men to lose weight."
• "Sporting organisation interventions versus control may have a moderate positive effect on fruit and vegetable consumption, equivalent to a score increase of 1.25 points on a 12-point scale for frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption (SMD 0.50, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.65; I2 = 0%; 5 trials, 1402 participants; low-certainty evidence)."
• "Sporting organisation interventions versus control may reduce sugary drink consumption (equivalent to a reduction of sugary drink consumption by 0.8 times per day), but the evidence is very uncertain (SMD -0.37, 95% CI -0.64 to -0.10; I2 = 0%; 2 trials, 225 participants; very low-certainty evidence)."

Roedd pob un o'r 6 hap-dreial dan reolaeth yn gysylltiedig ag ymyriad gwreiddiol Football Fans in Training (FFIT) a ddatblygwyd yn y DU i dargedu cefnogwyr pêl-droed, neu’n addasiad ar gyfer gwledydd neu chwaraeon eraill a oedd yn cynnwys pêl-droed mewn sawl gwlad Ewropeaidd, hoci iâ yng Nghanada, pêl-droed â rheolau Awstralia a Rygbi Seland Newydd.

Casgliadau

Gwladwriaeth yr awdur:

"Overall, sporting organisation interventions may increase fruit and vegetable consumption. The evidence is very uncertain about whether sporting organisation interventions decrease sugary drink consumption."